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TV Babble

Decoding broadcast babble

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OpenRTB

An open protocol for real-time bidding in online advertising

Out-Stream Ad

A video ad that appears outside of video content, such as in an article or blog post

Overlay Ad

An ad that appears over the content being viewed, typically in a transparent layer

Overnight Ratings

Ratings which include both live and VOSDAL viewing

OzTAM

Body which manages and commercialises TV ratings in Australia. Owned by the major FTA networks; Seven, Nine, Ten

PMP

Private Marketplace

A programmatic marketplace where deals are made directly between publishers and advertisers, often offering premium inventory

PPV

Pay Per View

A system whereby payment is made for a single showing of a programme, eg: boxing match, AKA TVOD

PUTs

People Using TV

The percentage of individuals within a demographic who are watching TV at an given time during a given time period, usually all day or peak

PVOD

Premium Video on Demand

Premium VOD services where newer or premiere content is offered at higher price point for a short window

PVR

Personal Video Recorder

See DVR

Panel

The people who reside in Nielsen Peoplemeter homes and contribute to TV audience ratings data

Peak

AKA Primetime

Viewing which occurs between 1800 and 2230

Penetration

The proportion of households subscribing to a pay TV service

Peoplemeter

Device used to measure TV ratings

Pod

A group of commercials in a commercial break

Post Analysis

Analysis to determine the performance of a campaign relative to its goals. AKA Post Evaluation

Post Impression Activity

Actions taken by a user after viewing an ad, such as visiting a website or making a purchase

Potential

see Universe

Power Ratio

Share of revenue over share of audience. A PR of 1.00 would mean that audience and revenue share were aligned

Programmatic

The automated buying and selling of online advertsising space, often using AI and real-time bidding

Programmatic Direct

A type of programmatic advertising where ad space is bought directly from the publisher at a fixed price, bypassing auctions

Programmatic Guaranteed

A programmatic deal where the buyer and seller agree on a fixed number of impressions at a set price

RPD

Return Path Data

Audience data received back from STBs. Identifies that a STB is on and what channel it's tuned to but not if the TV is on or who, if anyone, is present

RTB

Real Time Bidding

A method of buying and selling online ad impressions through real-time auctions that occur in the time it takes a webpage to load

Rating

See TARPs

TV Advertising Glossary

Common TV Terms

thinktv.nz

BVOD

Broadcaster Video on Demand

An example of AVOD but specific to TV broadcaster services

Behavioural Analytics

The practice of analyzing user behaviour to understand how users interact with digital content and ads

Behavioural Targeting

A method of targeting ads based on users' past behaviour, such as browsing history and previous interactions with ads

Bottom of Funnel

The stage in the customer journey where potential customers are highly qualified and ready to make a purchase, having moved beyond initial awareness and research

Brand Lift

An increase in user perception, brand awareness, or other brand metrics resulting from an ad campaign

Brand Safety

Measures taken to ensure that an ad does not appear in a context that could harm the advertiser's brand

Broadcast clock

Nielsen's broadcast day runs from 0200-0200 whereas some other services such as TVMap run 0600-3000

CDP

Customer Data Platform

A type of software that collects and organizes customer data from various sources into a unified customer database

CPA

Cost per Acquisition

A pricing model where advertisers pay for a specific action taken by a user, such as a purchase or sign-up

CPC

Cost per Click

System where an advertiser pays an agreed amount for each click on a link to their website

CPCV

Cost per Completed View

CPM

Cost per Thousand

The cost to deliver 1,000 commercial impacts for a target audience

CPT

Cost per TARP

The cost to deliver commercial impacts to 1% of a target audience

CTR

Click Through Rate

A metric that measures the number of clicks an ad received divided by the number of times it is shown (impressions)

CTV

Connected TV

A TV set which is connected to the internet, allowing viewers to watch both broadcast (Linear) TV and VOD

Clean Room

See Data Clean Room

Click-to-Play

A video ad format that requires the user to click a play button to start the video

Clutter

The amount of ad units carried within a specific ad pod or across a period of time

Co-viewing

Additional viewers who watch content / commercials with the account holder

Commercial Share

The share of audience that a channel receives out of all commercial channels (ie: excluding the audience to channels which do not carry local advertising)

Commercial Weight

A measure of the total number of ratings received by one campaign

Commercial minutage

The number of commercial minutes (per day or per zone) that appear on a channel or network

Companion Ad

A display ad that accompanies a video ad, providing additional branding or information

Completion Rate

A measure of the percentage of viewers who watch a video event (content or ad) to the end. Or conversely refers to the percentage of a video event that is viewed

Consolidated Ratings

Ratings that include live viewing, VOSDAL and time-shifted viewing up to 7 days post broadcast