How marketers can succeed in a downturn

Eight lessons from McKinsey on the value of TV advertising in tough times.

How marketers can succeed in a downturn

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Quick Summary

During uncertain times, consumers gravitate toward familiar, trustworthy brands. Cutting marketing spend risks losing visibility, while consistent advertising reassures consumers and sustains market presence. McKinsey’s research shows that brands maintaining marketing investments during downturns recover faster and gain market share when the economy rebounds.

How marketers can succeed in a downturn

Brands that keep marketing emerge stronger from tough times.

Economic downturns challenge businesses, but smart marketing strategies can drive resilience and long-term success. While cutting budgets may seem logical, brands that maintain or increase marketing efforts often emerge stronger. McKinsey & Company has highlighted key strategies marketers should adopt, including leveraging TV advertising as a powerful tool during economic uncertainty.

1. Maintain Brand Visibility and Trust

During uncertain times, consumers gravitate toward familiar, trustworthy brands. Cutting marketing spend risks losing visibility, while consistent advertising reassures consumers and sustains market presence. McKinsey’s research shows that brands maintaining marketing investments during downturns recover faster and gain market share when the economy rebounds.

2. Capitalise on Lower Advertising Costs

Economic downturns often lead to reduced competition in advertising, lowering the cost of media placements. This provides an opportunity to secure premium TV ad slots at more affordable rates. McKinsey emphasises that businesses investing in marketing during downturns see long-term gains, benefiting from less market noise and increased visibility.

3. Leverage Increased TV Viewership

TV consumption typically rises during economic downturns as consumers seek affordable entertainment at home. Increased viewership offers a larger, more engaged audience for advertisers. For instance, TV consumption surged during the COVID pandemic, amplifying brand exposure for those who maintained their presence.

4. Strengthen Customer Relationships

Focusing on customer loyalty is essential during tough times. Personalised messaging, special promotions, and loyalty programs help reinforce relationships. TV advertising, with its storytelling capabilities, builds emotional connections that strengthen brand affinity. McKinsey highlights that customer-centric brands perform better in downturns, as they align messaging with consumer needs.

5. Adapt to Shifting Consumer Priorities

During recessions, consumers prioritise value and necessity. Brands should adjust their messaging to emphasise affordability, quality, and reliability. TV advertising is a highly effective medium for conveying these messages at scale, ensuring a brand remains relevant while competitors pull back.

6. Optimise Marketing Efficiency

Maximising return on investment is critical during a downturn. Businesses should refine their media mix, reallocating resources to high-impact channels like TV, which delivers broad reach and emotional engagement. Integrating TV with digital efforts enhances campaign effectiveness, driving awareness while supporting lower-funnel digital conversions.

7. Invest in Data and Analytics

Data-driven decision-making helps marketers allocate budgets efficiently. By tracking consumer behaviour and campaign performance, businesses can refine strategies in real time. TV advertising, coupled with advanced analytics, provides insights into audience preferences, ensuring that messaging resonates with the right consumers.

8. Foster Agility and Innovation

Economic downturns create opportunities for innovation. Brands should test new messaging, formats, and channels, adapting to market shifts. Agile marketers who invest in strategic advertising—rather than retreating—often position themselves as industry leaders when conditions improve.

Why TV Advertising is a Good Investment

TV remains a highly effective marketing channel, even in a digital-first era. Here’s why TV advertising is particularly valuable in a downturn:

  • High Trust and Credibility: TV ads are perceived as more trustworthy than digital ads, enhancing brand credibility when consumers seek reassurance.
  • Mass Reach and Emotional Impact: TV’s broad reach and storytelling power create stronger consumer connections than other mediums.
  • Competitive Advantage: Many brands cut TV spend during recessions, reducing competition and increasing share of voice for those who maintain or expand their presence.
  • Long-Term Market Positioning: Brands investing in TV advertising during downturns often see lasting gains in market share and brand equity.

Marketing in a downturn requires strategic thinking. 

Rather than retreating, businesses should maintain visibility, adapt messaging, and invest in cost-effective, high-impact channels like TV advertising. Brands that navigate downturns with resilience and agility will not only survive but thrive, emerging stronger when the recovery comes.